最常用的格式代码是那些影响整数的代码。 Excel提供了许多功能,如下所示:

Symbol

Meaning

General

Uses the general display format.

#

Indicates a single-digit position. The digit is only displayed if

there is a digit in that position.

0

Indicates a single-digit position. If there is no digit in the

position, a 0 is displayed.

?

Same as the 0 symbol, except results in a space being displayed

for insignificant 0s on either side of the decimal point.

. (period)

The decimal point.

%

Percentage. The number is multiplied by 100 (for the display) and

the % sign is added.

, (comma)

Thousands separator (if surrounded by digit place

holders) or a thousands scalar (if the comma follows all the place

holders).

E- E+ e- e+

Displays in scientific format.

$ – + / ( ) : space

Displays that character

\

Forces display of the following character

*

Repeats the next character to fill out the column width.

_ (underscore)

Leaves a space the width of the following character.

“text”

Displays the text within the quotes.

@

Text place holder.

为了更好地理解这些代码的作用,请查看下表中的信息,该信息显示了几种常见格式以及它们如何影响数字。

Category

Format

Value

Displayed As

Number

,#0.00

.01

0.01

.1

0.10

1234

1,234.00

-5678

-5,678.00

Percentage

0.00%

.01

1.00%

.1

10.00%

1.234

123.40%

-5.678

-567.80%

Scientific

0.00E+00

.01

1.00E-02

.1

1.00E-01

1234

1.23E+03

-5678

-5.68E+03

Currency

$,0.00_);[Red]($,0.00)

.01

$0.01

.1

$0.10

1234

$1,234.00

-5678

($5,678.00)

无论使用哪种格式显示数字,数字的实际准确性均不会受到影响。因此,如果一个数字使用两个小数位显示,则它在内部仍保持为15个小数位。

所有计算均使用更准确的内部表示进行。

_ExcelTips_是您进行经济高效的Microsoft Excel培训的来源。

本技巧(1939)适用于Microsoft Excel 97、2000、2002和2003。