查找特定宽度的列(Microsoft Excel)
霍华德需要发现工作表中所有给定宽度的列。例如,他需要知道哪些列的宽度为3.6。
这可以通过使用宏来完成。宏可以访问的属性之一是每一列的宽度。这意味着您可以按以下方式逐步浏览各列,并对照所需的宽度(3.6)检查这些宽度:
Sub ListColumns() Dim dColWidth As Double Dim sMsg As String Dim x As Integer dColWidth = 3.6 sMsg = "" For x = 1 To ActiveSheet.Columns.Count If Columns(x).ColumnWidth = dColWidth Then sMsg = sMsg & vbCrLf & x End If Next If sMsg = "" Then sMsg = "There are no columns with" & _ vbCrLf & "a width of " & dColWidth Else sMsg = "The following columns have" & _ vbCrLf & "a width of " & dColWidth & _ ":" & vbCrLf & sMsg End If MsgBox sMsg End Sub
此宏显示一个消息框,其中列出了与所需宽度匹配的列。通过一些简单的更改就可以使宏更加健壮。例如,以下示例提示用户输入列宽,计算匹配数,甚至补偿工作表是否使用R1C1引用模式。
Sub Find_ColumnWidth() Dim Col As Integer ' Column (loop variable) Dim ColsFound As Integer ' Columns Found Count Dim Desired_Width As Double ' Column Width To Find Dim OutStr As String ' Output String Dim Title As String ' Msgbox Title Dim I As Integer Dim S As String ' Find out column width wanted S = InputBox("Enter ColumnWidth to find ?", _ " Find ColumnWidth on " & ActiveSheet.Name) Desired_Width = Val(S) If Desired_Width = 0 Then Exit Sub ' Initialize Columns Found Count and Output String ColsFound = 0 OutStr = "" For Col = 1 To ActiveSheet.Columns.Count If Columns(Col).ColumnWidth = Desired_Width Then ColsFound = ColsFound + 1 If Application.ReferenceStyle = 1 Then ' Using "A1" format S = Cells(1, Col).Address(ReferenceStyle:=xlA1) S = Mid(S, 2, Len(S) - 3) Else ' Using "R1C1" format S = Trim(Str(Col)) End If OutStr = OutStr & S & vbCrLf End If Next ' Construct MsgBox Title string Title = "Width=" & Desired_Width _ & " on " & ColsFound & " column" _ & Left("s", - (ColsFound > 1)) & " " If ColsFound = 0 Then OutStr = "No matches found" End If MsgBox OutStr, vbOKOnly, Title End Sub
注意:
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本技巧(11654)适用于Microsoft Excel 2007、2010、2013、2016、2019和Office 365中的Excel。您可以在此处为Excel的较早菜单界面找到此技巧的版本: